Gang of Six: Key Postmodern Thinkers

April 22, 2007 by bensonian

Selected primary sources for key postmodern thinkers: 

JACQUES DERRIDA: Deconstruction in a Nutshell: A Conversation with Jacques Derrida (ed. John D. Caputo), The Gift of Death, Acts of Religion (ed. Gil Anidjar)

MICHEL FOUCAULT: The Essential Foucault (ed. Paul Rabinow), Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth (ed. Paul Rabinow), Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977, Religion and Culture (ed. Jeremy R. Carrette)

RICHARD RORTY: Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, Philosophy and Social Hope, Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, Truth and Progress, Philosophy as Cultural Politics, The Future of Religion (co-author Gianni Vattimo), What’s the Use of Truth? (co-author Pascal Engel)

FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE: Beyond Good and Evil, The Gay Science, The Twilight of the Idols, The Anti-Christ, The Genealogy of Morals, Thus Spoke Zarathustra

MARTIN HEIDEGGER: Basic Writings (ed. David Farrell Krell)

JEAN-FRANCOIS LYOTARD: The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, The Confession of Augustine, The Postmodern Explained

Postmodernism and Christianity

April 22, 2007 by bensonian

The best sources on postmodernism and Christianity:

Bruce Ellis Benson, Graven Ideologies: Nietzsche, Derrida & Marion on Modern Idolatry, Pious Nietzsche: Decadence and Dionysian Faith

James K. A. Smith, Who’s Afraid of Postmodernism? Taking Derrida, Lyotard and Foucault to Church, Introducing Radical Orthodoxy: Mapping a Post-Secular Theology

Diogenes Allen, Christian Belief in a Postmodern World: The Full Wealth of Conviction

Merold Westphal, Toward a Postmodern Christian Faith: Overcoming Onto-Theology,  (ed.) Postmodern Philosophy and Christian Thought, (eds. James Marsh, John D. Caputo) Modernity and Its Discontents

Myron B. Penner (ed.), Christianity and the Postmodern Turn: Six Views (see essays by James K. A. Smith, Kevin Vanhoozer, Merold Westphal)

Carl Raschke, The Next Reformation: Why Evangelicals Must Embrace Postmodernity

Kevin J. Vanhoozer (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Postmodern Theology

Stanley Hauerwas, “The Christian Difference: Or, Surviving Postmodernism” in A Better Hope: Resources for a Church Confronting Capitalism, Democracy, and Postmodernity

Roger Lundin, “The Pragmatics of Postmodernity” in Christian Apologetics in the Postmodern World, (eds.) Timothy R. Phillips & Dennis L. Okholm

Philip D. Kenneson, “There’s No Such Thing as Objective Truth, and It’s a Good Thing, Too” in Christian Apologetics in the Postmodern World, (eds.) Timothy R. Phillips & Dennis L. Okholm

Stanley J. Grenz, A Primer on Postmodernism, (co-author John R. Franke) Beyond Foundationalism: Shaping Theology in a Postmodern Context

Nancey Murphy, Anglo-American Postmodernity: Philosophical Perspectives on Science, Religion, and Ethics

Brad J. Kallenberg, Live to Tell: Evangelism in a Postmodern Age

Jean-Luc Marion, God Without Being

Mark C. Taylor, Erring: A Postmodern A/theology

Kevin Hart, Postmodernism

Gianni Vattimo, The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Postmodern Culture, After Christianity, Belief, (co-author Richard Rorty) The Future of Religion

John D. Caputo, What Would Jesus Deconstruct? The Good News of Postmodernism for the Church, On Religion, The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida: Religion Without Religion, (ed. Michael J. Scanlon) God, the Gift, and Postmodernism, (co-author Gianni Vattimo) After the Death of God

Leszek Kolakowski, Modernity on Endless Trial

Terry Eagleton, The Illusions of Postmodernism

David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity: An Inquiry Into the Origins of Cultural Change

Zygmunt Bauman, Postmodern Ethics, Liquid Modernity, Postmodernity and Its Discontents, Intimations of Postmodernity

Reading

April 15, 2007 by bensonian

Sources on reading:

Harold Bloom, How to Read and Why

Mark Edmundson, Why Read?

Martha Nussbaum, “The Narrative Imagination” (in Cultivating Humanity) and “Reading for Life” (in Love’s Knowledge)

Alan Jacobs, A Theology of Reading: The Hermeneutics of Love

Mortimer Adler & Charles VanDoren, How to Read a Book

Terry Eagleton, How to Read a Poem

Alberto Manguel, A History of Reading

Edward Mendelson, The Things That Matter: What Seven Classic Novels Have to Say About the Stages of Life

David Bevington, How to Read a Shakespeare Play

Gordon Fee & Douglas Stuart, How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth

Tremper Longman, Reading the Bible With Heart and Mind

Resonant Voices

April 13, 2007 by bensonian

“O believe, as thou livest, that every sound that is spoken over the round world, which thou oughtest to hear, will vibrate on thine ear! Every proverb, every book, every byword that belongs to thee for aid or comfort, shall surely come home through open or winding passages.”  -Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Over-Soul”

“Why covet a knowledge of new facts? Day and night, house and garden, a few books, a few actions, serve us as well as would all trades and all spectacles. We are far from having exhausted the significance of the few symbols we use. We can come to use them yet with a terrible simplicity.”  -Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Poet”

What is a “resonant voice”? A resonant voice can only be discerned after you hear a multitude of voices. It is a voice that you ought to hear, that belongs to you, that vibrates on your ear, consoling when you are downtrodden and guiding when you are lost. It is a voice of inexhaustible pleasure and needful wisdom, never stifled by the tyranny of time or the vicissitudes of life. It is a voice that treats your dark inertia, risks your securities, heals your hidden wounds, deepens your faith, awakens your somnolent imagination, expands your imperfect sympathies and shapes your “Final Vocabulary” (Richard Rorty: “All human beings carry about a set of words which they employ to justify their actions, their beliefs, and their lives. These are the words in which we formulate praise of our friends and contempt for our enemies, our long-term projects, our deepest self-doubts and our highest hopes. They are the words in which we tell, somewhat prospectively and somewhat retrospectively, the story of our lives.”)

MY RESONANT VOICES: Books for Life

1. THE BIBLE (English Standard Version, New King James Version). “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim 3:16-17). “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path” (Ps 119:105). “For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Heb 4:12).

2. SAINT AUGUSTINE. Confessions, The City of God. The autobiography of Augustine is the biography of every Christian. His prayers and tears are my prayers and tears. He reminds me of a terrible truth, “Without God, what am I to myself but a guide to my own self-destruction?” Consequently, “nothing is nearer to God’s ears than a confessing heart and a life grounded in faith.”

3. SOREN KIERKEGAARD. Complete works. Kierkegaard teaches me how to become a Christian, how to become a “Knight of Faith” as opposed to a “Knight of Infinite Resignation,” how to exercise “faith by virtue of the absurb,” how to behold the prodigious paradoxes of faith.

4. HENRY DAVID THOREAU. Walden, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Thoreau exhorts me to be awake and alive in the world, to shed the superfluities of the spirit.

5. BLAISE PASCAL. Pensees.

6. SIMONE WEIL. Waiting for God, Gravity and Grace, The Need for Roots.

7. PLATO. Complete works. Plato acquaints me with the miracle of the dialogical encounter.

8. DANTE. The Divine Comedy. No imagination has ever been fired with greater truths about the destiny of man, the rewards of virtue, and the punishments of vice.

9. DOSTOEVSKY. The Brothers Karamazov, Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, Notes from the Underground, Demons.

10. ROBERT FROST. Complete poems, prose, and plays.

11. SHAKESPEARE. Complete plays.

12. C. S. LEWIS. Essay collection. Mere Christianity, Screwtape Letters, Miracles, The Great Divorce, The Problem of Pain, A Grief Observed, The Abolition of Man, Four Loves, Surprised by Joy. Christianity has never been more commendable than in the writings of Lewis, whose gifted analogical imagination makes the faith intelligible, challenging and seductive. No one has done a finer job of holding the Fact and Myth of Christianity together. His translation of theology into the vernacular is poetic, even magical.

C. S. Lewis

April 13, 2007 by bensonian

Alan Jacobs, The Narnian: The Life and Imagination of C. S. Lewis

Louis Markos, Lewis Agonistes: How C. S. Lewis Can Train Us to Wrestle with the Modern and Postmodern World

Michael D. Aeschilman, The Restitution of Man: C. S. Lewis and the Case Against Scientism

James T. Como, Branches to Heaven: The Geniuses of C. S. Lewis

Art Lindsley, C. S. Lewis’s Case for Christ: Insights from Reason, Imagination and Faith

Victor Reppert, C. S. Lewis’s Dangerous Idea: In Defense of the Argument from Reason

Lyle W. Dorsett, Seeking the Secret Place: The Spiritual Formation of C. S. Lewis

Walter Hooper, C. S. Lewis: A Complete Guide to His Life and Works

Peter J. Schakel, The Way Into Narnia: A Reader’s Guide

Peter F. Ford, Companion to Narnia: A Complete Guide to the Magical World of C. S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia

Augustine

April 13, 2007 by bensonian

Henry Chadwick, Augustine: A Very Short Introduction

Gareth Matthews, Augustine, (ed.) The Augustinian Tradition

John M. Rist, Augustine: Ancient Thought Baptized

Eleonore Stump (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Augustine

Allan D. Fitzgerald (ed.), Augustine Through the Ages: An Encyclopedia

Robert Dodaro, Christ and the Just Society in the Thought of Augustine, (ed.) Augustine and His Critics

Brian Stock, Augustine the Reader: Meditation, Self-Knowledge, and the Ethics of Interpretation

Peter Brown, Augustine of Hippo

Kim Paffenroth (ed.), A Reader’s Companion to Augustine’s Confessions

Michael Hanby, Augustine and Modernity

Jean Bethke Elshtain, Augustine and the Limits of Politics

Phillip Cary, Augustine’s Invention of the Inner Self: The Legacy of a Christian Platonist

Hannah Arendt, Love and Saint Augustine

Gerard O’Daly, Augustine’s City of God: A Reader’s Guide

Jean-Francois Lyotard, The Confession of Augustine

John Caputo (ed.), Augustine and Postmodernism: Confessions and Circumfession

Gerald Bonner, St. Augustine of Hippo: Life and Controversies

Carol Harrison, Augustine: Christian Truth and Fractured Humanity

Peter Burnell, The Augustinian Person

Etienne Gilson, The Spirit of Medieval Philosophy

Kierkegaard

April 13, 2007 by bensonian

Secondary sources on Kierkegaard:

Jorgen Bukdahl, Soren Kierkegaard and the Common Man

James Collins, The Mind of Kierkegaard

Jacques Derrida, The Gift of Death

C. Stephen Evans, Kierkegaard on Faith and the Self: Collected Essays, Kierkegaard’s “Fragments” and “Postscript”: The Religious Philosophy of Johannes Climacus, Passionate Reason: Making Sense of Kiekegaard’s Philosophical Fragments, Soren Kierkegaard’s Christian Psychology: Insight for Counseling and Pastoral Care, Kierkegaard’s Ethic of Love: Divine Commands and Moral Obligations

M. Jamie Ferreira, Love’s Grateful Striving: A Commentary on Kierkegaard’s Works of Love

Patrick Gardiner, Kierkegaard: A Very Short Introduction

Joakim Garff, Kierkegaard: A Biography

David J. Gouwens, Kierkegaard as a Religious Thinker

John D. Caputo, How to Read Kierkegaard

Amy Laura Hall, Kierkegaard and the Treachery of Love

Alastair Hannay, Kierkegaaard: A Biography, (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Kierkegaard

Jacob Howland, Kierkegaard and Socrates: A Study in Philosophy and Faith

Jans-Olav Henriksen, The Reconstruction of Religion: Lessing, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche

David R. Law, Kierkegaard as a Negative Theologian

Walter Lowrie, A Short Life of Kierkegaard

Louis Mackey, Kierkegaard: A Kind of Poet

Martin J. Matustik and Merold Westphal (eds.), Kierkegaard in Post/Modernity

George Pattison, Kierkegaard and the Crisis of Faith: An Introduction to His Life and Thought, Kierkegaard’s Upbuilding Discourses: Philosophy, Literature, and Theology, Religion and the Nineteenth-Century Crisis of Culture

Timothy Houston Polk, The Biblical Kierkegaard: Reading by the Rule of Faith

Jonathan Ree and Jane Chamberlain (eds.), Kierkegaard: A Critical Reader

Anthony Rudd, Kierkegaard and the Limits of the Ethical

Sylvia Walsh, Living Christianly: Kierkegaard’s Dialectic of Christian Existence, Living Poetically: Kierkegaard’s Existential Aesthetics

Merold Westphal, Becoming a Self: A Reading of Kierkegaard’s Concluding Unscientific Postscript, Kierkegaard’s Critique of Reason and Society

Nietzsche

April 13, 2007 by bensonian

Secondary sources on Nietzsche:

Bernard Reginster, The Affirmation of Life: Nietzsche on Overcoming Nihilism

Bruce Ellis Benson, Pious Nietzsche: Decadence and Dionysian Faith

Maudemarie Clark, Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy

Gianni Vattimo, Dialogue with Nietzsche, Nietzsche: An Introduction

Arthur Danto, Nietzsche as Philosopher

R. J. Hollingdale, Nietzsche: The Man and His Philosophy

Bernd Magnus (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche

Richard Schacht, Nietzsche

John Richardson, Nietzsche’s System, (ed.) Nietzsche

Henry Staten, Nietzsche’s Voice

Walter Kaufmann, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist

Alexander Nehamas, Nietzsche: Life as Literature

Robert C. Solomon, Living with Nietzsche: What the Great “Immoralist” Has to Teach Us, (ed.) Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays

Robert C. Solomon & Kathleen Higgins, What Nietzsche Really Said, (eds.) Reading Nietzsche

Julian Young, Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Art, Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Religion

Gilles Deleuze, Nietzsche and Philosophy

Michael Tanner, Nietzsche: A Very Short Introduction